被动语态的构成形式被动语态的用法名师点津 一、被动语态的构成形式 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。 2.“get＋过去分词”也能构成被动语态，常用于口语中，其中的get已失去原有的词汇意义，而接近于be的功能。 常见的有get married结婚；get paid获得报酬；get hurt受伤；get trapped/stuck/caught被困 二、被动语态的用法 1．不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时； 2．强调动作的承受者时。 It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上建成。 In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut. 在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。 With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. 因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。 初二下册英语电子课本 速记英语单词方法 高中英语人教版电子课本 [易错提醒]  1．有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；own拥有；belong to属于；take part in参加。 2．不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/occur发生；remain剩下；break out爆发；last持续；come out出版；come up被提出；lose heart失去信心；date from/back to追溯到；run out用完。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2020·慈溪模拟)In the near future, I hope more progress will be made(make) in farming. 2．(2020·菏泽模拟)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached(reach) so far by the two sides. 3．(2020·济宁联考)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being decorated(decorate)． 4．(2020·肇庆月考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days.  5．(2020·宁夏灵武模拟)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming，is regarded(regard) as one of the best all­round forms of exercise.  Ⅱ.单句改错 6．(2020·平顶山联考)We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight. both前加were 7．(2020·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. picking→picked He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.  A. that      B. where      C. what     D. which I walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees. A. which         B. when               C. where        D. that Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well. A. what          B. that                C. which        D. why 答案： C；C；A 解析：考查短语be differen from 和宾语从句。from 后的_______ it had been in the morning是宾语从句。在从句中，空格处作表语，所以可排除A；根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。 解析：_____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees是定语从句，其先行词为the garden。从句缺少地点状语in the garden，所以选where。 解析：考查表语从句的引导词。_________ it takes to do anything well是表语从句。在此从句中，空格处作takes的宾语，所以可排除B和D；根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。