引导从句的词和只能接动名词作宾语的词 1、引导从句的词 引导从句的词常有：when/ while/ whenever/ before/ after/ until/ till 和if/ unless/ though,但简化必须符合下面两个条件。 （1）当从句与主句主语一致，且从句谓语有be的某种形式时，常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。 ①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street. 过马路的时候要小心。 ②He knows many things though(he is)very young. 他年龄不大，但知道的事不少。 ③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited. 要是不受到邀请，我就不去参加她的宴会。 ④While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand. 克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候，看到沙子上有些脚印。 （2）当从句为it is + adj.时，也常将it is省略掉。 ①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you. 可能的时候，我将去北京看你。 ②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。 高中英语单词表3500词必背 英语单词速记 人教版初中英语单词 2、只能接动名词作宾语的词 1）动词：admit, advise, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, understand 2）词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of, depend on, feel like, devote to, be used to, can’t help, prevent…from, look forward to, put off, be worth [应用]选择正确答案 ①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________. A.catching                B.to be caught             C.being caught           D.to catch ②Only one of these books is _________. A.worth to read        B.worth being read       C.worth of reading      D.worth reading ③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job. A.do                        B.doing                       C.to do                       D.to be doing ④—“What are you going to do this morning?” —“I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.” A.go                        B.going                       C.having gone              D.my going Key:①C   ②D   ③B   ④B 3、只能接不定式作宾语的动词 下列动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词：agree, ask, choose, decide, demand, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, wish, set out, determine, would love. [应用]选择正确答案 ①We agree _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A.having met              B.meeting               C.to meet                 D.to have met ②She pretended __________ me when I passed by.(MET’89) A.not to see               B.not seeing           C.to not see              D.having not seen ③Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. A.to be taken              B.to take               C.being taken             D.taking Key:①C   ②A   ③A 题1： Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.  A. this            B. that            C. what      D. which 题2： He is reading the  book ____he  borrowed from the library yesterday.  A. whose   B. where C. which      D. as 题3： You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which    B. where C. when D. as 题3： Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when          B. where            C. that       D. which 题5： Occasions are quite rare        I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who     B. which C. why D. when 答案 题1： D 详解：____ is a stupid  thing to do in such weather为定 语从句。所填词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，所以选which。 题2： C 详解：____he borrow ed from the library yesterday为定语从句，其先行词the book在从句中作borrowed的宾语，所以选关系代词which 。 题3： A 详解：先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。____ you can hire to reach your host family为定语从句，其先行词taxis在从句中作can hire的宾语，所以选关系代词which 。 题4： A 详解：_______ the audience can buy ice-cream是定语从句，其先行词为interval。因为从句缺少时间状语in the interval，所以选when。 题5： D 详解：        I have the time to  spend a  day with my kids是定语从句，其先行词为occasions因为从句缺少时间状语on the occasions，所以选when。